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Gerrit workflow

news 2025/7/20 5:56:23

提交代码
每次提交代码前，先执行 git pull --rebase ，确保已经合并天上代码，解决冲突
git add

git commit -m

git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{BRANCH_NAME}
可考虑设置 alias 方式，参考下文

CR-2 情况处理(verify-1情况一样处理)
d794693 2015-11-12 (HEAD -> master) commit 7 [lvgx]
f1bbc51 2015-11-12 commit 6 [lvgx]
d813cd8 2015-11-12 commit 5 [lvgx]
cc00834 2015-11-12 commit 4 [lvgx]
ad1fdac 2015-11-12 commit 3 [lvgx]
12baec9 2015-11-12 commit 2 [lvgx]（CR-2）代码有问题的commit点
9c95373 2015-11-12 commit 1 [lvgx]
如果需要修改commit 2 提交点内容，重新提交；

1、rebase

git rebase -i HEAD~6 or git rebase -i 9c95373(目标点前一个点)

pick 12baec9 commit 2
pick ad1fdac commit 3
pick cc00834 commit 4
pick d813cd8 commit 5
pick 2982c6d commit 6
pick 264870e commit 7

Rebase 9c95373…264870e onto 9c95373 (6 command(s))

Commands:

p, pick = use commit

r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message

e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending

s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit

f, fixup = like “squash”, but discard this commit’s log message

x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell

These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.

If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.

However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.

“~/Desktop/gerrit/test2/matchbox-app-android/.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo” 24L, 747C
2、将commit2的pick修改为“edit”

pick 12baec9 commit 2 为 edit 12baec9 commit 2
保存退出

xz@xzdeMacBook-Pro:matchbox-app-android$ git rebase -i 9c95373
Stopped at 12baec9f5a1f3611ba071c59548f20ab3279dbb9… commit 2
You can amend the commit now, with

        git commit --amend Once you are satisfied with your changes, rungit rebase --continue

3、修改代码，执行

git add .
git commit --amend
4、git rebase --continue
5、git review
Abandon 情况处理
commit一但出现abandon，这个changeid将不再允许commit

xz@xzdeMacBook-Pro:~/Desktop/gerrit/test3/matchbox-app-android$ git push riv
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 337 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2)
remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, done
To ssh://lvgx@192.168.14.217:29418/matchbox-app-android
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/master (change http://192.168.14.217:8281/132 closed)
error: failed to push some refs to ‘ssh://lvgx@192.168.14.217:29418/matchbox-app-android’
此时需要新建一个commit实现代码提交，执行reset操作

1、git reset
xz@xzdeMacBook-Pro:~/Desktop/gerrit/test3/matchbox-app-android$ git reset 1876441
Unstaged changes after reset:
M commit3
xz@xzdeMacBook-Pro:~/Desktop/gerrit/test3/matchbox-app-android$ git st
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of ‘origin/master’ by 13 commits.
(use “git push” to publish your local commits)
Changes not staged for commit:
(use “git add …” to update what will be committed)
(use “git checkout – …” to discard changes in working directory)
modified: commit3
no changes added to commit (use “git add” and/or “git commit -a”)
2、git commit
xz@xzdeMacBook-Pro:~/Desktop/gerrit/test3/matchbox-app-android$ git commit -am “commit52+”
[master 3cb427e] commit52+
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
3、pull
建议每次review之前运行 git pull --rebase

git pull --rebase
4、git review
冲突情况处理

冲突情况出现，说明其他人做了相同文件的修改，且优先入库了;

先 commit 本地内容只本地仓库
执行 git pull --rebase 操作，合并天上内容
修改 rebase 过程中遇到的冲突问题
执行 git review 操作
别名设置
配置多branch情况建议配置config文件

cd ~
vim .gitconfig

添加

[alias]
review = !sh -c ‘git push origin HEAD:refs/for/$1’ -
review 分支使用

git review branch-name

reset 介绍
type Index WorkDir WD safe
soft NO NO YES
mixed YES NO YES
hard YES YES NO
–mixed reset HEAD and index
–soft reset only HEAD
–hard reset HEAD, index and working tree

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