目录​​​​​​​

4.4单词 

生词

熟词

4.5真题

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4.4单词 

生词

🫐damage=mutilate	v.损害🫐
outlying=far=far from the center	adj.偏远的
🫐posterity[pɑːˈsterəti]=further generation	n.后代🫐
🫐premise=assumption	n.假定
redundancy=duplication	n.多余
beneficial=helpful=advantageous	adj.有益的
🫐plausible=believable=reasonable	adj.合情理的🫐
insensitive to = not affected by	不敏感的
consider=believe	v.认为
🫐execute=accomplish	v.完成
🫐infusion=combination	n.注入🫐

respective=separate	adj.各自的
uniform=standard=without variation	adj.一致的
adjoin=border	v.毗邻
🫐formidable=impressive	adj.令人生畏的🫐
originate from=come into existence from	来源于
repeat=recur	v.重复
reproduce=breed=propagate	v.繁殖
terminate=end	v.终止
counterpart=equivalent	n.对应物
pronouncement=statement	n.声明

beautifully preserved=with no damage	保存完好的
indicative=suggesting	adj.表明的
identical=the same=look alike	adj.相同的
intensive=strong	adj.强烈的
reach a consensus on=agree on	达成共识
successive=following	adj.连续的
a glimpse into = a brief view of	一瞥
🫐evade=escape	v.逃避🫐
habit=usual behavior	n.习惯
🫐notably=particularly=especially	adv.显著地🫐
anarchy[ˈænərki]=lawlessness	n.无政府状态
overall=generally=considered as a whole	adv.总体来说

熟词

to some degree=in some places=to a certain extent	从某种程度上
to some extent=within limitation	从某种程度上
entirely=completely	adv.全部地
key=essential=crucial=important	adj.至关重要的
now and then=occasionally🫐	偶尔
virtue=desirable quality	n.美德
damage=mutilate	v.损害
🫐decorate=camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]=ornament	v.装饰🫐
camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]=hide	v.掩饰
enhance=increase=improve	v.提高

🫐rekindle=renew	v.重新点燃，使复苏🫐
initiative=action	n.行动
many-segmented=devided into many parts	分成多个部分的
prior to=before	在...之前
set in motion=start	开始
acquire=obtain	v.获取
persuade=talk into	v.说服
random=chance	adj.随机的
🫐underlie=on the basis of	v.是...的基础🫐
approach=come near to=near	v.接近

4.5真题

5

Several Roman writers, historians, and philosophers made it their mission to record the events of the time for posterity due to their concerns about leaving a mark on history.

posterity[pɑːˈsterəti] = further generation 后代

8

The new discovery of dwarf planets Pluto and Erics will force scientists to rekindle the debate over what constitutes a planet.

rekindle=renew 重新点燃 使复苏

14

Another supposedly plausible theory——that the universe is expanding at a steady rate and will eventually disperse——is also wrong.

plausible=reasonable=believable 合情理的；看似合理的

19

Much of the arable land was damaged by the most recent earthquake.

damage=mutilate 损害

arable land 耕地

22

It appears that the virus[ˈvaɪrəs] can rapidly mutate and adapt to evade the immune system response.

mutate  [ˈmjuːteɪt] v.变异; (使)突变; 转变; 转换;

evade=escape 逃避

immune [ɪˈmjuːn]
adj. 有免疫力; 不受影响; 受保护; 免除; 豁免;
n. 免疫者;

24

Artificial intelligence technology now faces a formidable challenge, that of matching human psychology.

formidable=impressive 令人生畏的

26

Columbia University's infusion of medicine, literature, and society resulted in a new course that explores the cultural and social dimensions of disease.

infusion=combination 注射

n.灌输; 注入; 沏成的饮料; 炮制的草药; (药物等的)输注; 注入用药物;

29

The discovery could have many applications, notably in the fields of biochemistry and medicine.

notably=particularly=especially 显著地

43

They have assumed that this overall cooling effect has partially masked the climate's underlying sensitivity to rising carbon dioxide.

partially 部分地；不完全地

underlying=basic
adj. 根本的; 潜在的; 隐含的; 表面下的; 下层的;
v. 构成…的基础; 作为…的原因;

（2023年4月6日 00:53补充）