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链接追踪系列-10.mall-swarm微服务运行并整合elk-上一篇的番外

news 2025/7/19 23:44:59

因为上一篇没对微服务代码很详细地说明，所以在此借花献佛，使用开源的微服务代码去说明如何去做链路追踪。

项目是开源项目，fork到github以及gitee中，然后拉取到本地
后端代码：
https://gitee.com/jelex/mall-swarm.git dev分支
前端管理系统后台代码：
https://gitee.com/jelex/mall-admin-web.git dev分支

呃，因为涉及到部分不宜公开的配置内容，大家有兴趣的可自行网上搜索 mall-swarm项目…

启动后端项目之前准备事项：

运行本机docker
启动my-nacos容器
启动ES01容器(此容器不用，转而使用服务器上的 es)
启动kibana-tencent容器（本地mac 上的docker kibana，连接服务器上的es作为存储）
运行本机mysql
运行 redis
运行服务器 es服务
运行本机logstash服务
见本机mac安装logstash 篇
logstash配置如下：

input {tcp {mode => "server"host => "0.0.0.0"port => 4560codec => json_linestype => "debug"}tcp {mode => "server"host => "0.0.0.0"port => 4561codec => json_linestype => "error"}tcp {mode => "server"host => "0.0.0.0"port => 4562codec => json_linestype => "business"}tcp {mode => "server"host => "0.0.0.0"port => 4563codec => json_linestype => "record"}
}
filter{if [type] == "record" {mutate {remove_field => "port"remove_field => "host"remove_field => "@version"}json {source => "message"remove_field => ["message"]}}
}
output {elasticsearch {hosts => "101.43.xxx.xx:80"index => "mall-%{type}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"user => "logstash_writer"password => "logstash_writer"}
}

运行logstash:

cd Documents/work/logstash-7.17.0/bin
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro bin % ./logstash -f ../config/logstash-mall-swarm.conf &[1] 29577

运行后端服务：
在这里插入图片描述
启动前端项目：管理后台：

先设置node版本：

jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro ~ % nvm current
v12.14.0
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro ~ % node -v
v12.14.0npm install
。。。

运行：

jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro mall-admin-web % nvm use 12         
Now using node v12.14.0 (npm v6.13.4)
jelex@jelexxudeMacBook-Pro mall-admin-web % npm run dev

在这里插入图片描述
访问测试：随便点几个功能

查看后端控制台日志：

查看响应头：

查看kibana:

-------------附录-----logback-spring.xml--------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration><!--引用默认日志配置--><include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/><!--使用默认的控制台日志输出实现--><include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/><!--应用名称--><springProperty scope="context" name="APP_NAME" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="mall-swarm"/><!--日志文件保存路径--><property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/><property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${FILE_LOG_PATTERN:-%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:-yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} : %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/><!--LogStash访问host--><springProperty name="LOG_STASH_HOST" scope="context" source="logstash.host" defaultValue="localhost"/><!--DEBUG日志输出到文件--><appender name="FILE_DEBUG"class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"><!--输出DEBUG以上级别日志--><filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"><level>DEBUG</level></filter><encoder><!--设置为默认的文件日志格式--><pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern><charset>UTF-8</charset></encoder><rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy"><!--设置文件命名格式--><fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/debug/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern><!--设置日志文件大小，超过就重新生成文件，默认10M--><maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-10MB}</maxFileSize><!--日志文件保留天数，默认30天--><maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-30}</maxHistory></rollingPolicy></appender><!--ERROR日志输出到文件--><appender name="FILE_ERROR"class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"><!--只输出ERROR级别的日志--><filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><level>ERROR</level><onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch><onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch></filter><encoder><!--设置为默认的文件日志格式--><pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern><charset>UTF-8</charset></encoder><rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy"><!--设置文件命名格式--><fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/error/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern><!--设置日志文件大小，超过就重新生成文件，默认10M--><maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-10MB}</maxFileSize><!--日志文件保留天数，默认30天--><maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-30}</maxHistory></rollingPolicy></appender><!--DEBUG日志输出到LogStash--><appender name="LOG_STASH_DEBUG" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender"><filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"><level>DEBUG</level></filter><destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4560</destination><encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder"><providers><timestamp><timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone></timestamp><!--自定义日志输出格式--><pattern><pattern>{"project": "mall-swarm","traceId":"%X{traceId}","spanId":"%X{spanId}","level": "%level","line": "%line","service": "${APP_NAME:-}","pid": "${PID:-}","thread": "%thread","class": "%logger","message": "%message","stack_trace": "%exception{20}"}</pattern></pattern></providers></encoder><!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询--><connectionStrategy><roundRobin><connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL></roundRobin></connectionStrategy></appender><!--ERROR日志输出到LogStash--><appender name="LOG_STASH_ERROR" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender"><filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><level>ERROR</level><onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch><onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch></filter><destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4561</destination><encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder"><providers><timestamp><timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone></timestamp><!--自定义日志输出格式--><pattern><pattern>{"project": "mall-swarm","traceId":"%X{traceId}","spanId":"%X{spanId}","level": "%level","line": "%line","service": "${APP_NAME:-}","pid": "${PID:-}","thread": "%thread","class": "%logger","message": "%message","stack_trace": "%exception{20}"}</pattern></pattern></providers></encoder><!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询--><connectionStrategy><roundRobin><connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL></roundRobin></connectionStrategy></appender><!--业务日志输出到LogStash--><appender name="LOG_STASH_BUSINESS" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender"><destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4562</destination><encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder"><providers><timestamp><timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone></timestamp><!--自定义日志输出格式--><pattern><pattern>{"project": "mall-swarm","traceId":"%X{traceId}","spanId":"%X{spanId}","level": "%level","line": "%line","service": "${APP_NAME:-}","pid": "${PID:-}","thread": "%thread","class": "%logger","message": "%message","stack_trace": "%exception{20}"}</pattern></pattern></providers></encoder><!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询--><connectionStrategy><roundRobin><connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL></roundRobin></connectionStrategy></appender><!--接口访问记录日志输出到LogStash--><appender name="LOG_STASH_RECORD" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender"><destination>${LOG_STASH_HOST}:4563</destination><encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder"><providers><timestamp><timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone></timestamp><!--自定义日志输出格式--><pattern><pattern>{"project": "mall-swarm","traceId":"%X{traceId}","spanId":"%X{spanId}","level": "%level","line": "%line","service": "${APP_NAME:-}","class": "%logger","message": "%message"}</pattern></pattern></providers></encoder><!--当有多个LogStash服务时，设置访问策略为轮询--><connectionStrategy><roundRobin><connectionTTL>5 minutes</connectionTTL></roundRobin></connectionStrategy></appender><!--控制框架输出日志--><logger name="org.slf4j" level="INFO"/><logger name="springfox" level="INFO"/><logger name="io.swagger" level="INFO"/><logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"/><logger name="org.hibernate.validator" level="INFO"/><logger name="com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming" level="INFO"/><root level="DEBUG"><appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/><appender-ref ref="FILE_DEBUG"/><appender-ref ref="FILE_ERROR"/><appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_DEBUG"/><appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_ERROR"/></root><logger name="com.macro.mall.common.log.WebLogAspect" level="DEBUG"><appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_RECORD"/></logger><logger name="com.macro.mall" level="DEBUG"><appender-ref ref="LOG_STASH_BUSINESS"/></logger>
</configuration>

sleuth 官方reference示例：

TraceFilterConfig

package org.jeecg.config;import brave.Span;
import brave.Tracer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/*** @author: sleuth* @Date: 2023/9/11 11:04* @desc:**/
@Configuration
public class TraceFilterConfig {private static final String TRACE_ID = "TraceId";/*** a servlet Filter for non-reactive applications* @param tracer* @return*/@BeanFilter traceIdInResponseFilter(Tracer tracer) {return (request, response, chain) -> {Span currentSpan = tracer.currentSpan();if (currentSpan != null) {HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;resp.addHeader(TRACE_ID, currentSpan.context().traceIdString());}chain.doFilter(request, response);};}
}