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第九章 SpringBoot 自动配置原理入门

news 2025/7/19 11:58:56

1. 引导加载自动配置类

@SpringBootApplication

-- @SpringBootConfiguration

-- @EnableAutoConfiguration

-- @ComponentScan

//@SpringBootApplication@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication{}

1.1 @SpringBootConfiguration

@Configuration。代表当前是一个配置类

1.2 @ComponentScan

指定扫描哪些，Spring注解；

1.3 @EnableAutoConfiguration

@EnableAutoConfiguration

-- @AutoConfigurationPackage

-- @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {}

1.3.1 @AutoConfigurationPackage

@AutoConfigurationPackage

-- @Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)

自动配置包 , 指定了默认的包规则（扫描启动类包下的组件）

@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)  //给容器中导入一个组件
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {}//利用Registrar给容器中导入一系列组件
//将指定的一个包下的所有组件导入进来？MainApplication 所在包下。static class Registrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, DeterminableImports {@Overridepublic void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {// 1、当前启动类目录下的组件注册register(registry, new PackageImports(metadata).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0]));}
}//2、构造器再默认加载basePackages和basePackageClasses下面的组件注册
PackageImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(AutoConfigurationPackage.class.getName(), false));List<String> packageNames = new ArrayList<>();// 获取for (String basePackage : attributes.getStringArray("basePackages")) {packageNames.add(basePackage);}for (Class<?> basePackageClass : attributes.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {packageNames.add(basePackageClass.getPackage().getName());}if (packageNames.isEmpty()) {packageNames.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(metadata.getClassName()));}this.packageNames = Collections.unmodifiableList(packageNames);}

1.3.2 @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

1、利用getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);给容器中批量导入一些组件
2、调用List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes)获取到所有需要导入到容器中的配置类
3、利用工厂加载 Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader)；得到所有的组件
4、从META-INF/spring.factories位置来加载一个文件。默认扫描我们当前系统里面所有META-INF/spring.factories位置的文件spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar包里面也有META-INF/spring.factories