《仿盒马》app开发技术分享-- 原生地图展示（端云一体）
开发准备
上一节我们实现了获取当前用户的位置，并且成功的拿到了经纬度，这一节我们就要根据拿到的经纬度，结合我们其他的知识点来实现地图的展示。
功能分析
地图的展示，我们需要在管理中心先给我们对应的应用开启地图api功能，否则是不能展示的，其次是我们要配置自签，不配置的话也是无法使用地图功能，然后我们还需要注意应用是否开启了联网权限，如果这些都已经完成，那么我们在地图显示之前还需要进行权限时候获取的校验
代码实现
首先我们在进入页面之前判断是否已经开启了定位权限
bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf(bundleFlags).then((data) => {
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'getBundleInfoForSelf failed. Cause: %{public}s', err.message);});
要实现这个功能我们还需要获取app的acctokenid
bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf(bundleFlags).then((data) => {
let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
atManager.checkAccessToken(data.appInfo.accessTokenId, ‘ohos.permission.LOCATION’).then((status: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus) => {
if (status==0) {
this.addressSetting=true
this.locationKey=true
this.reqPermissionsFromUser(permissions);
}
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
console.error(checkAccessToken fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)});
});
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
hilog.error(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘getBundleInfoForSelf failed. Cause: %{public}s’, err.message);
});
这时候我们就通过反悔的status进行判断，当status等于0，我们就执行reqPermissionsFromUser，获取当前的位置经纬度，然后在里边实现地图参数的初始化和回调
this.mapOptions = {
position: {
target: {
latitude: locationInfo.latitude,
longitude: locationInfo.longitude
},
zoom: 10
}
};
this.callback = async (err, mapController) => {
if (!err) {
this.mapController = mapController;
this.mapEventManager = this.mapController.getEventManager();
let callback = () => {
console.info(“TAG”, on-mapLoad);
}
this.mapEventManager.on(“mapLoad”, callback);
}
};
都实现之后我们再添加对应的生命周期方法
onPageShow(): void {
if (this.mapController) {
this.mapController.show();
}
}
onPageHide(): void {
if (this.mapController) {
this.mapController.hide();
}
}
到这里我们的地图展示就实现了，我们执行一下代码看看效果
可以看到我们的地图已经成功展示出来了，完整代码如下
import { MapComponent, mapCommon, map } from '@kit.MapKit';
import { AsyncCallback, BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import PermissionDialogWidget from '../dialog/PermissionDialogWidget';
import { geoLocationManager } from '@kit.LocationKit';
import { abilityAccessCtrl, bundleManager, common, Permissions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';const permissions: Array<Permissions> = ['ohos.permission.APPROXIMATELY_LOCATION','ohos.permission.LOCATION'];
let bundleFlags = bundleManager.BundleFlag.GET_BUNDLE_INFO_WITH_APPLICATION;
@Entry
@Component
struct PushAddressPage {private mapOptions?: mapCommon.MapOptions;private callback?: AsyncCallback<map.MapComponentController>;private mapController?: map.MapComponentController;private mapEventManager?: map.MapEventManager;@State flag:boolean=false@State ss:number=0@State locationKey:boolean=false@State addressSetting:boolean=falsepermissionController:CustomDialogController=new CustomDialogController({builder:PermissionDialogWidget({titleText:"权限说明",contentText: '仿盒马想要申请位置权限，用于地址选择等功能。同意该权限后，选择地址时会复用此权限，不会重新申请，不授权上述权限，不影响APP其他功能使用。',}),alignment: DialogAlignment.Top,})@State locationInfo:geoLocationManager.ReverseGeoCodeRequest|null=nullaboutToAppear(): void {try {let locationEnabled = geoLocationManager.isLocationEnabled();if (locationEnabled) {this.addressSetting=truebundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf(bundleFlags).then((data) => {let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();atManager.checkAccessToken(data.appInfo.accessTokenId, 'ohos.permission.LOCATION').then((status: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus) => {if (status==0) {this.addressSetting=truethis.locationKey=truethis.reqPermissionsFromUser(permissions);}}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {console.error(`checkAccessToken fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);});}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'getBundleInfoForSelf failed. Cause: %{public}s', err.message);});}else {this.addressSetting=false}} catch (err) {console.error("errCode:" + err.code + ", message:" + err.message);}}build() {if (this.flag){Column() {Stack({alignContent:Alignment.Bottom}){Column(){MapComponent({ mapOptions: this.mapOptions, mapCallback: this.callback }).width('100%').height('100%');}.layoutWeight(1)if (this.addressSetting&&!this.locationKey){Row(){Text().width(40)Text("定位未开启").fontColor(Color.Black)Text("开启定位").fontColor(Color.White).backgroundColor(Color.Pink).borderRadius(10).padding(10).onClick(()=>{this.reqPermissionsFromUser(permissions);this.permissionController.open();})}.padding(10).borderRadius(5).margin({bottom:30}).backgroundColor('#33000000').justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceAround).width('90%')}}.backgroundColor(Color.White).height('100%').width('100%')}}}reqPermissionsFromUser(permissions: Array<Permissions>): void {let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;let atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(context, permissions).then((data) => {let grantStatus: Array<number> = data.authResults;let length: number = grantStatus.length;for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {if (grantStatus[i] === 0) {this.locationKey=truethis.permissionController.close()let request: geoLocationManager.SingleLocationRequest = {'locatingPriority': geoLocationManager.LocatingPriority.PRIORITY_LOCATING_SPEED,'locatingTimeoutMs': 10000}try {geoLocationManager.getCurrentLocation(request).then((result) => {console.log('current location: ' + JSON.stringify(result));let locationInfo:geoLocationManager.ReverseGeoCodeRequest=result;this.mapOptions = {position: {target: {latitude: locationInfo.latitude,longitude: locationInfo.longitude},zoom: 10}};this.callback = async (err, mapController) => {if (!err) {this.mapController = mapController;this.mapEventManager = this.mapController.getEventManager();let callback = () => {console.info("TAG", `on-mapLoad`);}this.mapEventManager.on("mapLoad", callback);}};this.flag=true}).catch((error:BusinessError) => {console.error('promise, getCurrentLocation: error=' + JSON.stringify(error));});} catch (err) {console.error("errCode:" + JSON.stringify(err));}} else {this.locationKey=falsethis.permissionController.close()return;}}}).catch((err:Error) => {console.error(`requestPermissionsFromUser failed, code is ${err.name}, message is ${err.message}`);})}aboutToDisappear() {this.permissionController!=undefined// 将dialogController置空}onPageShow(): void {if (this.mapController) {this.mapController.show();}}onPageHide(): void {if (this.mapController) {this.mapController.hide();}}}